With millions of dollars spent each year to treat back pain, this is ranked sixth among the most costly conditions in the United States. According to research, 65 million Americans have reported cases of back pain. Chronic back pain may result from different causes including trauma, or underlying medical problems such as sciatica and herniated disc in Woodbury. It is necessary to seek medical attention if you experience leg pain, weakness, and tingling symptoms. However, other times, you may have herniated disc without any of the signs.

Herniated disc

A herniated disc occurs when a portion of the disc nucleus penetrates the annulus through a rupture or tear. While anyone may develop a herniated disc, some factors put you at risk of developing this condition, including:

•         Smoking. Nicotine results in poor blood flow to the discs. As a result, there is less oxygen supply which speeds up disc degeneration.
•         Excess body weight. Extra weight in your body exerts a lot of stress on the disc.
•         Occupation. People with jobs that require constant pulling, bending, and twisting actions are at a higher risk of developing a herniated disc.
•         Family history. According to medical research, there is a high hereditary tendency for disc degeneration among family members.

How is a herniated disc diagnosed?

Diagnosis for a herniated disc involves several tests, including physical and neurological examination, which helps your doctor determine your muscle strength, motion range, and sensitivity to pinpricks and light touches. In addition, your doctor may recommend imaging tests to check if you have any compressed nerves. These tests include:

•         Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This test involves using string magnets and computer technology to provide detailed 3D images of your body. Using this test, your doctor can see the nerve roots, degenerated bones, and any present growths.
•         X-ray. Your doctor may suggest an x-ray to rule out other causes of back pain such as fractures, tumors, and infections. However, this test does not detect herniated discs.
•         Computed tomography scan. This test involves a combination of x-ray images which facilitates your doctor’s viewing of the spinal canal and its contents from different angles.
•         Myelogram. This test enables your doctor to see pressure on the nerves caused by herniated discs. Your doctor may inject a contrast dye into the spinal fluid during the process before taking x-ray images.
•         Electromyogram. Your specialist may recommend this test to check for nerve damage or compression.

Treatment methods for herniated disc

Medication

•         Your specialist may recommend pain medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen if you have mild to moderate pain.
•         Muscle relaxers may help with the involuntary contraction of muscles.
•         Steroid shots or cortisone injections may help relieve intense pain.
•         Your doctor may prescribe opioids only after you don’t see any relief after using other medications and treatment methods. It is important to note that opioids can cause addiction and should be taken for short periods of time, and only as prescribed. Examples include Codeine, Morphine, Hydrocodone, and Oxycodone.

Other forms of treatment include physical therapy, which your doctor may recommend to minimize your pain. Your therapist may take you through exercises and positions to help with your pain. Surgery may be an option if you fail to respond to conservative treatment. Reserve a session with your specialist at Woodbury Spine for diagnosis and treatment of herniated disc.